All 11 Incoterms 2020 Explained — FOB, CIF, DAP, DDP and More
A jargon-free guide to all 11 Incoterms 2020: who pays, who bears risk, and which term suits your trade.
Read article →What is a Bill of Entry and How to File It — India Import Guide
The Bill of Entry is the primary import customs document in India. Understand what it is and how it is filed.
Read article →How to Claim IGST Refund on Exports — Step by Step
India zero-rates exports under GST. Learn the two routes: export under LUT or pay IGST and claim a refund.
Read article →FCL vs LCL — Which Ocean Freight Option is Right for You?
Full container load versus less than container load: cost, transit time and risk differences before you book.
Read article →Understanding India Customs Duty — BCD, SWS, IGST Explained
Import duty in India has several layers. Here is how Basic Customs Duty, Social Welfare Surcharge and IGST fit together.
Read article →Air Freight vs Ocean Freight — How to Choose
Speed versus cost: when does air freight make economic sense? A practical comparison for importers and exporters.
Read article →IMDG Code — Shipping Dangerous Goods by Sea
The IMDG Code governs how dangerous goods are shipped by sea. Here is what you need to know.
Read article →Letter of Credit — How It Works and When to Use It
A Letter of Credit is a bank guarantee of payment to the seller. Here is how it works in international trade.
Read article →HS Code — What It Is and Why It Matters for Your Import
The HS code determines your duty rate. Using the wrong code can result in penalties. Here is how to get it right.
Read article →